Exclamations

So far we’ve seen:

  • Statements that give information.
  • Questions that ask for information.

  • Commands that tell people what to do.

So what’s an exclamation?

Mmm . . . lovely!

Exclamations are literally things people cry out, often in surprise.

They're driven by a character's reflexes and emotions rather than their thoughts and intelligence, so they're usually very short. No more than a couple of words—often only a thing, quality, or words like hello, ah, or oh that don't really fit into a category.

A mystery!

Oh, Auntie Sponge!

Write an exclamation of your own, something that somebody might shout out in surprise.

Right from the very start of this lesson series about sentences, we've been hammering home the idea of verbs, verbs, verbs. And yet here we are, learning about exclamations, and there's not a single verb in sight. So it's a valid question—are these really sentences?

They don't contain any clauses (the building block of sentences). But they do function at the same grammatical level as sentences, so functionally, yes, exclamations are a kind of sentence. They're the "strange uncle/aunt/cousin" of the sentence family.