Introduction

With The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe drops us straight into the mind of a madman who murders an old man and then does a terrible job of covering up the crime.

Read the opening paragraph, and pay attention to the emotional state of the narrator.

True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses—not destroyed—not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe how healthily—how calmly I can tell you the whole story.

One thing you might notice is that the narrator is really intense. He spends a lot of time telling us that he’s not mad, but he does it in a way that makes us pretty sure he is mad.

In this lesson we’re going to look at all the little language tricks Poe uses to create this feeling of intensity.

Before we go further, what do you notice in the way the narrator is speaking? What in his language makes him sound mad?